Sunday, 15 July 2012

Tens of thousands march across Tbilisi in anti-government rally (Berpuluh-puluh ribu berarak di seluruh Tbilisi dalam perhimpunan anti-kerajaan)

Reuters / George Abdaladze
Reuters/George Abdaladze


REVIEW: Supporters of opposition parties from the coalition "The Georgian Dream" take part in a mass anti-government protest gathering in the streets of the capital Tbilisi (Penyokong parti-parti pembangkang dari gabungan "The Dream Georgia" mengambil bahagian dalam perhimpunan besar-besaran anti-kerajaan protes di jalan-jalan di ibu kota Tbilisi, May 27, 2012

Anggaran berbeza berkata antara 30,000 hingga 100,000 orang telah membanjiri jalan-jalan di Tbilisi yang terbesar dalam tempoh 3 tahun demonstrasi anti-kerajaan dalam ibi negeri Georgia. Penunjuk perasaan berarak dari 3 arah ke Dataran Kebebasan di tengah Tbilisi membawa bendera Georgia dan bendera Kesatuan Eropah dan NATO, sebagai Georgia bertujuan untuk menyertai organisasi Barat.

Di dataran, orang ramai telah ditangani oleh pemimpin pembangkang terkemuka Georgia Bidzina Ivanishvili, yang dilihat sebagai pencabar utama Presiden Mikhail Saakashvili. "Impian saya sentiasa menjadi Georgia yang kuat dan bersatu, di mana rakyat hidup bebas dan dibayar apa yang mereka bernilai," kata Ivanishvili yang baru parti politik dipanggil Dreams Georgia. "Saya menunggu untuk Georgia untuk menjadi kuat dan bersatu, tetapi tempoh peralihan selepas mencapai kemerdekaan yang berlarutan dan saya mengambil keputusan untuk mula melawan rejim ini," katanya diisytiharkan.

Sekali tokoh pembangkang, Mikhail Saakashvili menjadi presiden pada tahun 2004 selepas Revolusi Rose melaksanakan peralihan kuasa utama di negara ini. Saakashvili telah mengambil kursus yang pro-Barat, yang bertujuan untuk menjadi ahli Kesatuan Eropah (EU) dan NATO dan mewujudkan hubungan dengan Amerika Syarikat. Walau bagaimanapun, beliau telah dikritik oleh banyak dasar-dasar autoritarian seperti pesanan penyebaran beberapa perhimpunan pembangkang.

Insiden utama yang terbaru tahun lalu menyaksikan 2 orang terbunuh dalam pertempuran sebagai polis menggunakan gas pemedih mata, meriam air dan peluru getah terhadap orang ramai. PBB telah mengutuk tindakan pihak berkuasa berkata penggunaan kekerasan adalah disproportional. Presiden Saakashvili juga telah dituduh menekan media dan media berita yang sebahagian besarnya mengawal di negara ini. Georgia, dengan orang hampir 4.5 juta, mempunyai hanya 3 negara saluran penyiaran berita.

Salah seorang daripada mereka adalah dikendalikan oleh kerajaan, manakala 2 lagi mempunyai hubungan rapat dengan Saakashvili dan pentadbiran beliau. Dengan pilihan raya parlimen dan presiden di seluruh sudut, kekurangan kebebasan media adalah isu besar bagi mereka yang mahu pilihanraya yang adil.

Supporters of opposition parties from the coalition "The Georgian Dream" take part in a mass anti-government protest gathering in the streets of the capital Tbilisi, May 27, 2012 (Reuters / Irakli Gedenidze)

Supporters of opposition parties from the coalition "The Georgian Dream" take part in a mass anti-government protest gathering in the streets of the capital Tbilisi (Penyokong parti-parti pembangkang dari gabungan "The Dream Georgia" mengambil bahagian dalam 1 perhimpunan besar-besaran anti-kerajaan protes di jalan-jalan di ibu kota Tbilisi) May 27, 2012 (Reuters/Irakli Gedenidze)

For more on the story watch RT`s Maria Finoshina's report. (untuk lebih laporan tonton RT story Maria Finoshina).


Georgian opposition supporters attend a rally in central Tbilisi, on May 27, 2012 (AFP Photo / Vladimmir Valishvili)
Georgian opposition supporters attend a rally in central Tbilisi (Penyokong pembangkang Georgia menghadiri perhimpunan di tengah-tengah Tbilisi pada May 27, 2012 (AFP Photo/Vladimmir Valishvili)

Different estimates say between 30,000 and 100,000 people have flooded the streets of Tbilisi in the largest in three years of anti-government demonstrations in Georgia's capital. The demonstrators marched from three directions to Freedom Square in central Tbilisi carrying Georgian flags and the flags of the European Union and NATO, as Georgia seeks to join the Western organizations.

On the square, the crowd was addressed by prominent Georgian opposition leader Bidzina Ivanishvili, who is seen as the main rival of President Mikhail Saakashvili. “My dream has always been a strong and united Georgia, where people live freely and are paid what they are worth,” said Ivanishvili whose new political party is called Georgian Dreams. “I waited for Georgia to become strong and united, but the transitional period after gaining independence dragged on and I decided to begin to fight this regime,” he proclaimed.

Once an oppositional figure, Mikhail Saakashvili became the president in 2004 after the Rose Revolution effected a major power shift in the country.  Saakashvili has taken a pro-Western course, aiming for EU and NATO membership and establishing ties with the US. However, he has been criticized by many for authoritarian policies such as ordering the dispersal of a number of opposition rallies.

The latest major incident a year ago saw two people killed in clashes as police used tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets against the crowd. The UN has condemned the actions of the authorities saying the use of force was disproportional.  President Saakashvili has also been accused of suppressing the media and largely controlling news media in the country.  Georgia, with its almost 4.5 million people, has only three national channels broadcasting news.

One of them is state-run, while the two others have close ties with Saakashvili and his administration. With parliamentary and presidential elections around the corner, the lack of free press is a major concern for those who want fair elections.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...