Saturday, 14 July 2012

I spy: First amendment wrongs (Aku pengintip: salah pindaan Pertama)


Tanah sekali rujuk kembali pada prinsip-prinsip pengasas melalui penubuhan rangkaian pengintip warganegara di seluruh negara kononnya untuk tujuan keselamatan. Tetapi hidup di bawah Big Brother hanya membuat kebanyakan rakyat Amerika berasa lebih terancam. Kebebasan bersuara. Kebebasan beragama. Hak untuk privasi. Semua tanggapan ini, apa yang Amerika Syarikat terkenal. Mengapa sepanjang abad-abad, berjuta-juta telah datang ke negara ini untuk mencari orang-orang keunggulan. Mengapa mereka memilih Amerika Syarikat sebagai rumah mereka, dan berjanji setia kepada bendera, dengan disedari bahawa ia menjanjikan kebebasan dan keadilan untuk semua.

Tetapi mana-mana perkara-perkara masih boleh dicapai? Baru-baru ini, Associated Press yang diperolehi dokumen yang menunjukkan bahawa Jabatan Polis New York telah menghantar pegawai menyamar untuk menyusup masuk ke dalam kehidupan pelajar Islam di Timur Laut. Ia adalah, dilaporkan, sebahagian daripada usaha polis memantau "kepada umat Islam di seluruh rantau ini, sebagai sebahagian daripada jabatan usaha-usaha anti-keganasan. Dan kemarahan lanjut kumpulan penyokong Islam, Pejabat Peguam Negara Daerah New York enggan untuk menyiasat NYPD berhubung perkara itu. Dan hakikat bahawa apa-apa pelanggaran kebebasan awam telah berlaku di New York - sebuah bandar yang bangga pada kepelbagaian etnik - adalah satu tanda yang benar hari Orwellian akan datang.

Jabatan Keselamatan Dalam Negeri menolak Big Brotheresque Lihat Sesuatu, Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad) program Sesuatu di seluruh negara. FBI menghantar risalah untuk menyimpan lebihan tentera, berkata sesiapa yang membeli perlawanan dan lampu suluh adalah pengganas yang berpotensi. Membayar secara tunai yang mencurigakan. Melindungi skrin komputer riba anda dicurigakan. Merendahkan suara anda jika anda mempunyai perbualan telefon di khalayak ramai: juga mencurigakan. Agensi-agensi akan keluar dari jalan mereka untuk menanam rasa takut kepada sesiapa yang mereka boleh, menyakinkan mereka untuk melaporkan apa sahaja yang mereka rasakan berpotensi berbahaya.

Kebenaran Pertahanan Negara Akta mula berkuat kuasa pada Mac 1, dan akan membenarkan penahanan tidak terbatas sesiapa sahaja yang dianggap suspek pengganas - warganegara Amerika atau tidak. Dan jika anda melihat apa yang membuat seorang suspek yang berpotensi, anda cukup banyak boleh mengharapkan waterboarded setiap kali anda menjawab telefon anda. Atau membeli lampu suluh. Tetapi manakala agensi berputar web warganegara-pengintip mereka dalam ketakutan serangan pengganas ke atas tanah Amerika Syarikat, warganegara Amerika takut bahawa tindakan-tindakan kerajaan seperti ini yang hadir ancaman keselamatan terbesar kepada mereka semua.



REVIEW: New York: Members of the Muslim community stage a rally prior to performing Friday prayers on Foley Square in support of Occupy Wall Street against police brutality and surveillance in New York (New York: Ahli-ahli peringkat masyarakat Islam perhimpunan sebelum menunaikan solat Jumaat di Foley Square dalam menyokong menghuni di Wall Street terhadap kekejaman polis dan pengawasan di New York)

The land of the once-free is turning back on its founding principles through the establishment of a nationwide citizen spy network, allegedly for security purposes. But life under Big Brother is only making most Americans feel more threatened. Freedom of speech. Freedom of expression. Freedom of religion. The right to privacy. All these notions are, supposedly, what the United States of America is famous for. Why over the centuries, millions have come to the country in search of those very ideals. Why they chose the US as their home, and pledged allegiance to the flag, knowing that it promised liberty and justice for all.

But are any of those things still attainable? Recently, the Associated Press obtained documents showing that the New York Police Department sent undercover officers to infiltrate the lives of Muslim students in the Northeast. It was, reportedly, part of police efforts to "keep tabs" on Muslims throughout the region, as part of the department's anti-terrorism efforts. And to the further outrage of Muslim advocacy groups, the New York District Attorney's Office refused to investigate the NYPD over the matter. And the very fact that such violations of civil liberties were happening in New York – a city that prides itself on its ethnic diversity – is a true sign of the Orwellian days to come.

The Department of Homeland Security is pushing its Big Brotheresque See Something, Say Something program nationwide. The FBI is sending out pamphlets to military surplus stores, saying anyone who buys matches and a flashlight is a potential terrorist. Paying cash is suspicious. Shielding your laptop screen is suspicious. Lowering your voice if you're having a phone conversation in public: also suspicious. The agencies are going out of their way to instill fear into whoever they can, convincing them to report anything they deem potentially dangerous.

The National Defense Authorization Act comes into effect on March 1st, and will allow the indefinite detention of anyone deemed a terror suspect – American citizen or not. And if you look at what makes a potential suspect, you can pretty much expect to be waterboarded every time you answer your phone. Or buy a flashlight. But while agencies spin their citizen-spy webs in fear of a terrorist attack on US soil, American citizens are fearing that it's government actions like these that present the biggest security threat to them all.

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