Pembangkang
Syria mengumumkan pelan
hala tuju untuk post-Assad Syria . . .
TINJAUAN 1WC'sChannel 2012: (RT News. Published: 28 Ogos/M'sianTIME/tarikh @Ogos 29, 2012) Aktivis pembangkang Syria
mengumumkan mereka telah merangka hala tuju politik untuk pembangunan negara
dalam acara singkirkan Presiden Assad. Projek ini dimulakan oleh Amerika
Syarikat dan Jerman pemikir, sedang dibentangkan di Berlin.
Dibangunkan oleh Institut Keamanan
Amerika Syarikat dan Jerman Institut Hal Ehwal Antarabangsa dan Keselamatan
seawal pada bulan Januari, kumpulan itu meletakkan bersama-sama dokumen yang
bertajuk, "Hari Selepas Projek: Sokongan Peralihan Demokratik di
Syria." Para penulis dilaporkan termasuk ahli-ahli Majlis Kebangsaan
Syria, Ikhwan Muslimin dan kumpulan pembangkang yang lain, anggota Free Syrian
Army dan aktivis belia - kira-kira 50 orang dalam jumlah.
Walaupun tiada pemimpin tunggal
telah muncul untuk menyatukan pembangkang Syria sejak konflik dalaman bermula
di negara ini Mac 2011, kumpulan itu mendakwa projek 120-halaman mereka
meletakkan keluar pembangunan identiti satu baru kebangsaan berdasarkan
perpaduan sivik, memetik peralihan pasca (post) -apartheid Afrika Selatan
sebagai contoh.
Dokumen, yang pertama
seumpamanya dari pembangkang Syria, juga menawarkan cadangan untuk menulis
perlembagaan baru dan panggilan untuk tribunal khas yang bebas untuk mencuba
bekas anggota rejim bagi jenayah yang dilakukan terhadap rakyat Syria, AFP
melaporkan.
"Kami melihat dokumen ini
sebagai sumbangan kita secara kolektif kepada perdebatan berterusan di kalangan
Syria - kedua-duanya di dalam dan di luar negara - tentang cara yang paling
berkesan untuk menguruskan cabaran yang pasti timbul berikutan akhir rejim
Assad (yang merupakan hasil yang tidak boleh lagi berada dalam keraguan),
"kata kumpulan itu.
Pembentangan datang hari
selepas Presiden Perancis Francois Hollande dipanggil oleh pembangkang Syria
untuk membentuk sebuah kerajaan sementara, dan berikrar bahawa Perancis akan mengiktiraf
sebagai sah.
Kedua-dua langkah-langkah yang
mungkin akan merangsang gelombang baru tekanan diplomatik terhadap kerajaan
Presiden Syria Bashar Al-Assad. Tetapi pihak pembangkang Syria kekal
berpecah-belah dan dibahagikan; ramai pakar politik mengatakan bahawa walaupun
Assad pergi terdapat tiada jaminan bahawa pertumpahan darah akan berakhir, dan
bahawa senario kes terburuk perang saudara yang berpanjangan adalah kemungkinan
yang berbeza.
Syrian
Opposition Announces Roadmap
for post-Assad Syria . . .
‘Syrian Opposition Announces
Roadmap for post-Assad Syria’ (RT News. Published: 28 August/M'sianTIME/date @Aug 29, 2012) Syrian
opposition activists announced they have drafted a political roadmap for the
country’s development in the event of the ouster of President Assad. The
project, initiated by US and German think tanks, is currently being presented
in Berlin.
Developed by the US Institute
of Peace and German Institute for International and Security Affairs as early
as in January, the group put together a document titled, "The Day After
Project: Supporting a Democratic Transition in Syria." The authors reportedly
include members of the Syrian National Council, the Muslim Brotherhood and
other opposition groups, members of the Free Syrian Army and youth activists -
some 50 people in total.
While no single leader has
emerged to unify Syria’s opposition since internal conflict began in the
country in March 2011, the group claimed their 120-page project lays out the
development of a new national identity based on civic unity, citing South
Africa's post-apartheid transition as an example.
The document, the first of its
kind from the Syrian opposition, also offers recommendations for writing a new
constitution and calls for a special independent tribunal to try former members
of the regime for crimes committed against the Syrian people, AFP reported.
"We view this document as
our collective contribution to an ongoing debate among Syrians - both inside
and outside the country - about the most effective ways to manage the
challenges that are sure to arise following the end of the Assad regime (which
is an outcome that can no longer be in doubt)," the group said.
The presentation came the day
after French President Francois Hollande called on the Syrian opposition to
form a provisional government, and pledged that France would recognize it as legitimate.
Both steps will likely spur a
new wave of diplomatic pressure against the government of Syrian President
Bashar Al-Assad. But Syrian opposition forces remain fragmented and divided;
many political experts say that even if Assad goes there is no guarantee that
the bloodshed will end, and that the worst-case scenario of prolonged civil war
is a distinct possibility.
Syrian Opposition Announces
Roadmap for post-Assad Syria http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXQD-bUq0uo&feature=plcp
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