Thursday, 23 August 2012

1WC'sChannel REVIEW 2012: Ultimate defense: Russian S-400 undergoes firing exercise . . .


Bersedia untuk fire S-400 Triumf anti-pesawat peluru berpandu pada Ashuluk membuktikan semasa gerudi Aeroangkasa Angkatan taktikal Pertahanan (Preparing to fire an S-400 Triumf anti-aircraft missile at the Ashuluk proving grounds during an Aerospace Defence Forces tactical drill) (RIA Novosti/Ruslan Krivobok)

Pertahanan Ultimate: Rusia S-400 menjalani 
latihan menembak . . .
By 1WC’sChannel REVIEW 2012 | earthWatch Thursday  23, August 2012

TINJAUAN 1WC'sChannel 2012: (RT. Published: 23 ogos 2012) Pesawat, helikopter dan juga peluru berpandu balistik - menamakan sasaran terbang, dan S-400 Triumph sistem misil mungkin boleh mencari dan memburu ke bawah. Sistem baru-baru ini menunjukkan semua kehebatan itu semasa latihan taktikal di pangkal Alushuk Rusia.

Salah satu ciri-ciri yang kuat S-400 sistem pertahanan udara adalah mobiliti. Skala penuh sistem pertahanan udara benar-benar boleh diwujudkan di atas tanah, di mana-mana, dalam beberapa minit. Setiap S-400 sistem terdiri daripada beberapa elemen penting. Di samping pelancar, ada pos arahan dan 2 radar.

Salah satu daripada radar memantau langit, mencari sasaran. Selepas sasaran dikenalpasti, radar ke-2 bermula memantau, mengikuti kursus. Sementara itu arahan membuat panggilan sama ada untuk menghapuskan sasaran.

Timespan antara pengesanan sasaran dan menerima lampu hijau, selepas mana sistem terbuka api, berbeza dari beberapa saat untuk beberapa minit, bergantung kepada situasi dan perintah awal, Leftenan Kolonel Dmitry Belyatsky, rejim peluru berpandu komander di pelbagai Ashuluk tembakan, memberitahu RT.

Terdapat rancangan untuk S-400 untuk sepenuhnya menggantikan S-300, pengeluaran yang telah pun berakhir. "S-300 mampu memintas sasaran tidak melebihi 30 kilometer, yang tidak cukup kerana kita hanya meliputi kawasan kecil," kata Vladimir Evseev, pengarah Pusat Pengajian Sosial dan Politik Rusia. "Tetapi apabila kapasiti ketinggian dibangkitkan, kita boleh melindungi wilayah yang besar."

Konflik terkini di Libya dan bahagian-bahagian lain di DUNIA telah menunjukkan betapa penting ia adalah untuk mempunyai pertahanan yang dipercayai, bukan sahaja dari ancaman dari langit, tetapi dari angkasa serta, Evseev berkata. "Kepimpinan Rusia telah menetapkan tugas mewujudkan Angkatan Pertahanan Udara dan Angkasa," kata Evseev. "Ia memerlukan sistem yang sesuai, sistem yang membenarkan bukan sahaja anti-pesawat tetapi juga pertahanan peluru berpandu anti-balistik."

Dan ini adalah apa yang S-400 direkakan untuk melakukannya. "S-400 akan membolehkan kita untuk mempertahankan kedua-dua objek individu dan wilayah besar di sekeliling mereka dari peluru berpandu balistik, dan juga meningkatkan ketinggian pemintasan," kata Evseev.

S-400 Triumph adalah generasi terbaru jarak jauh Rusia sistem pertahanan udara dibangunkan oleh NPO Almaz-Antey. Ia bertujuan untuk mempertahankan penting kawasan tentera dan orang awam dari pesawat, pelayaran dan peluru berpandu balistik. Ia mampu menembak sasaran pada jarak sehingga 400 kilometer, dan ketinggian sehingga 60 kilometer, bergantung kepada jenis peluru berpandu pemintas dipecat. Satu bahagian penuh S-400 serentak boleh mengesan 36 sasaran dan membimbing 72 peluru berpandu.

Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia membersihkan S-400 bagi perkhidmatan pada tahun 2007. Kini terdapat 7 S-400 bahagian dalam operasi di Rusia, dengan jumlah sebanyak 56 peluru berpandu pelancar dikerahkan. Walaupun versi sistem untuk tujuan eksport adalah kini dalam kerja-kerja, terdapat tidak bercadang lagi untuk menjual, memberi Rusia kelebihan pernah berlaku sebelum ini terhadap sebarang ancaman dari langit untuk sekurang-kurangnya 20 tahun akan datang.

Sistem ini tidak akan mencecah pasaran antarabangsa sebelum permintaan Rusia sendiri untuk versi biasa dipenuhi, komander Tentera Udara Rusia Lt-Jen Viktor Bondarev mengulangi minggu lepas.

RIA Novosti / Ruslan Krivobok
RIA Novosti/Ruslan Krivobok

RIA Novosti / Ruslan Krivobok
RIA Novosti/Ruslan Krivobok

RIA Novosti / Ruslan Krivobok
RIA Novosti/Ruslan Krivobok

Ultimate defense: Russian S-400 undergoes firing exercise . . .

1WC'sChannel REVIEW 2012: (RT. Published: 23 August, 2012) Planes, helicopters and even ballistic missiles - name a flying target, and the S-400 Triumph missile system can probably locate it and hunt it down. The system recently demonstrated all its glory during a tactical exercise at Russia's Alushuk base.

One of the strongest features of S-400 air defense system is its mobility. A full-scale air defense system can literally be created on the ground, anywhere, within minutes.  Each S-400 system consists of several crucial elements. In addition to the launcher, there is a command post and two radars.

One of the radars monitors the skies, searching for targets. After a target is identified, the second radar starts monitoring it, following its course. In the meantime the command makes the call on whether to eliminate the target.

The timespan between the detection of a target and receiving a green light, after which the system opens fire, varies from several seconds to a couple of minutes, depending on the situation and the initial orders, lieutenant colonel Dmitry Belyatsky, a missile regime commander at the Ashuluk firing range, told RT.

There are plans for S-400 to completely replace the S-300, the production of which has already been ended. “The S-300 is capable of intercepting targets not higher than 30 kilometers, which is not enough since we're only covering small areas,” said Vladimir Evseev, the director of the Russian Center for Social and Political Studies. “But when the altitude capacity is raised, we can protect larger territories.”

The recent conflicts in Libya and other parts of the world have shown how vital it is to have reliable defense, not only from threats from the skies, but from space as well, Evseev says. "The Russian leadership has set the task of creating Air and Space Defense Forces,” said Evseev. “It requires appropriate systems, systems that allow not only anti-aircraft but also anti-ballistic missile defense.”

And this is what the S-400 is designed to do. "The S-400 would allow us to defend both individual objects and large territories around them from ballistic missiles, and also increase the height of the interception," said Evseev.

The S-400 Triumph is the latest generation of the long-range Russian air defense system developed by NPO Almaz-Antey. It is meant to defend crucial military and civilian areas from aircraft, cruise and ballistic missiles. It is capable of shooting down targets at a range of up to 400 kilometers, and altitudes of up to 60 kilometers, depending on the type of interceptor missile fired. A full division of S-400s can simultaneously track 36 targets and guide 72 missiles.

The Russian Defense Ministry cleared the S-400 for service in 2007. There are currently seven S-400 divisions in operation in Russia, with a total of 56 missile launchers deployed. Although a version of the system for export purposes is currently in the works, there are no plans of selling it just yet, giving Russia an unprecedented advantage against any threat from the skies for at least the next 20 years. 

The system will not hit the international market before Russia's own demand for the regular version is met, commander of the Russian Air Forces Lt-Gen Viktor Bondarev reiterated last week.

Ultimate defense ‘Russian S-400 undergoes firing exercise’ . . .

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